Anti-inflammatory effect and mechanism of action of ellagic acid-3,3′,4-trimethoxy-4′-O-α-Lrhamnopyranoside isolated from Hopea parviflora in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages

TitleAnti-inflammatory effect and mechanism of action of ellagic acid-3,3′,4-trimethoxy-4′-O-α-Lrhamnopyranoside isolated from Hopea parviflora in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2019
AuthorsPrabha B., Sini S., Priyadarshini T.S, Sasikumar P., Gopalan G., Joseph J.P, Jithin M.M, Sivan V.V, Jayamurthy P., Radhakrishnan K.V
JournalTaylor & Francis Group
Start Page1
End page6
Date Published11/2019
Type of ArticleOnline Journal
ISSN1478-6419
Keywords3’, 4-trimethoxy-4’-Oa- L-rhamnopyranoside, antiinflammatory effect, Dipterocarpaceae, ellagic acid-3, Hopea parviflora
Abstract

Phytochemical investigation of the stem bark of Hopea parviflora resulted in the isolation of 9 compounds; which includes friedelin (1), friedelin-3b-ol (2), (-)-ampelopsin A (3), (-)-E-viniferin (4), (-)-hopeaphenol (5), vaticaphenol A (6), 2,4,8-trihydroxyphenanthrene- 2-O-glucoside (7), ellagic acid-3,3’,4-trimethoxy-4’-O-a-Lrhamnopyranoside (8) and b-sitosterol-b-D-glucoside (9). Among them, compounds 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are isolated for the first time from this species. Further, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of compounds 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. In this study, compound 8 inhibited the activity of proinflammatory mediators like NO, TNF-a, IL-6, 5-LOX and COX-2, also promoted the action of anti-inflammatory mediator like IL-10 via inhibition of the NF-jB pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

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